Global Experts Meet on STD-AIDS and Infectious Diseases April 09-10, 2018 Auckland, New Zealand

There are a number of infections and cancers that can develop in people who are living with HIV. There are infections that can be life threatening. These are also known as opportunistic infections. The more common life-threatening infections include a lung infection called Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP), an eye infection caused by Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a brain infection called toxoplasmosis, and a generalized infection called Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC). Cancers that are more common include Hodgkin’s lymphoma, lung cancer, skin cancer, anal cancer, cervical and vaginal cancer in women, and testicular and prostate cancer in men. These cancers can often be successfully treated if they occur in people with HIV who maintain healthy immune systems with HIV treatment.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ Sexually Transmitted Infections are the infectious diseases which are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual and transmitted during vaginal or other types of sexual intercourse including oral and anal sex.

Since 1993, STI Epidemiology and Management have evolved interactively, particularly in developing countries. Technological advances in diagnosis, screening, and treatment; evaluation and widespread implementation of new case-management algorithms; and changes in risk behaviors in response to the AIDS epidemic have all influenced the dynamic typology of STIs. Every year worldwide, there are approximately 357 million new infections of Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomoniasis. A major recent advance in STI prevention is the early success of a prophylactic, monovalent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) type 16 vaccine, HPV vaccines may be able to help prevent genital and anal Cancers in the foreseeable future.

Neuro Infectious Diseases are the Infectious Diseases which are observed in the nervous system. Viral and immune mediated disorders of the nervous system are among the most challenging Neurological Disorders. The most common neuro immune disorder is Multiple Sclerosis and HIV is the most common Viral Infection of the nervous system.

Infectious Diseases kill more people worldwide than any other single cause. The diseases caused by germs and which may infect any part of the body are called Infectious Diseases. They can be spread by any means where there is a germ. They are caused by Pathogenic Microorganisms such as Bacteria, Virus, Parasites and Fungi. Germs can be spread by direct or indirect contact. Vaccination, maintenance of proper hygiene and medicines help in the prevention of infection.

Infectious Diseases can be caused by Bacteria, Virus, Fungi and Parasites through direct contact, indirect contact, insect bites and food contamination. Each Infectious Disease has its own specific signs and symptoms. General signs and symptoms common to many Infectious diseases include fever, diarrhea, fatigue and muscle aches.

Pediatric Infectious Diseases / Childhood Infectious Diseases are the Infectious Diseases which are caused in children of different age groups. Pediatric Infectious Diseases specialist’s takes care of the infections occurring in children and the treatment methods vary for children from adults.

An Infectious Disease whose occurrence has increased in the past years or threatens to increase is termed as emerging. These diseases include new infections, previously unrecognized infections and old infections reappearing due to antimicrobial resistance, public health issues and unhygienic conditions.

The infections experience in health care settings has become more challenging. Most of the duty workers get exposed commonly to a variety of Infectious Diseases during the performance of their duties. The primary route of infections transmission is airborne, contact (direct and indirect) which involves the entry of infectious agents from infected individual to a susceptible individual through physical contact and Indirect contact transmission occurs by susceptible individual physical contact with contaminated items. STD-AIDS and Infectious Diseases conference 2018 is going to be a platform to discuss microbes that cause illness and its awareness of exposure in the health care settings.

Food-Borne and Water Borne Illnesses are very common. Person who intake contaminated food or contaminated water orally will experience food borne and water borne illnesses. Millions of peoples are estimated to affect each year. Most of cases are asymptomatic and no consequences. Illnesses symptoms are like low grade fever, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and low-grade fever are noticed in immune weakened people, Aged, Pregnant women. Sometimes illnesses will become fatal leads to chronic diseases, kidney failure, and chronic Arthritis. The research and new innovative techniques to understand early stage food and water borne infections to control and prevent them will be discussed and exposed in “Global experts meeting on STD-AIDS and Infectious Diseases” held during November 06-07,2018 Auckland, New Zealand. This open access platform includes prompt keynote presentations, Oral talks, Poster presentations, Workshops and Exhibitions.

Clinical studies help in inventing new treatment methods which helps in providing effective treatment. Case reports on infectious diseases include Research, Biology, Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects of all Infection related diseases.

Medical diagnosis is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. Laboratory tests may identify organisms directly (e.g., Visually, using a microscope growing the organism in culture) or indirectly (e.g., Identifying antibodies to the organism). General types of tests include Microscopy, Culture, Immunologic Tests (Agglutination tests such as Latex Agglutination, Enzyme Immunoassays, Western Blot, Precipitation Tests and Complement Fixation Tests) and Nucleic acid/ Non-nucleic acid-based Identification Methods. Sub types of diagnoses include Clinical, Laboratory, Radiology, Principal and Admitting Diagnosis. Advanced methods have been implemented to diagnose the Infection in any part of the body. Examples include Biomarkers, Elisa Test, Chest X-Ray, Skin Biopsy, Tympanometry and Tympanocentesis.

Treatment of Viral Infections such as HIV involves patient care and moral support including Anti-Retroviral Therapy. Bacterial infections can be treated by administering antibiotics to the patients. Yeast infections can be primarily treated by sterilization methods. Parasitic Infections can be treated by Antiphrastic Drugs. Diseases such as Cancer can be treated by hemotherapy. Recent techniques have proved that there is no disease that cannot be treated.

Infectious Diseases prevention and control are helpful to prevent the transmission of Infectious Diseases. Aseptic technique is normally applied to prevent the Infections caused by different means. Sterilization is another process of killing microorganisms by the application of heat. Disinfection is the process of killing harmful microorganisms. Some Infectious Diseases can be prevented by avoiding direct contact with the contagious person. Infections can also be controlled and prevented by creating public awareness on various Infectious Diseases and their outbreaks. Infections can be cured by various antimicrobials.

Antimicrobials/Antibiotics/Antibacterial are the drugs used in the treatment and prevention of Bacterial Infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Few antibiotics possess antiprotozoal activity. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza and their inappropriate use allows the emergence of resistant organisms.

Vaccines are the products that can produce immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth and by aerosol. Vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism.

Infectious Diseases Vaccines are the vaccines which prevent the Infectious Diseases and Infectious Diseases like Diphtheria, Hemophilic Influenzae Serotype B infection, Hepatitis B, Measles, Meningitis, Mumps, Pertussis, Poliomyelitis, Rubella, Tetanus, Tuberculosis and Yellow Fever are preventable through vaccines.

Malaria is a mosquito borne Infectious Disease affecting humans and other animals caused by Parasitic Protozoans (a group of single celled microorganisms) belonging to the plasmodium type. Malaria symptoms typically include Fever, Fatigue, Vomiting and Headaches which can be observed in 10-15 after being bitten by mosquito. In severe cases, It can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma or and even death.

Global market report of Infectious Diseases is a complete study of current trends in the Infectious Diseases therapeutic and diagnostic market, industry growth drivers, advanced therapies and restraints. It provides market projections for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent developments in technology for infection diagnosis and treatment. Market reports also includes a review of micro and macro factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis.